Details: Created: 17 November 2024

Backpack Selection Guide: Pros, Cons, Types, and Materials

A backpack is one of the most essential tools for survival and travel. Choosing the right backpack can be critical in any situation, from hiking to surviving extreme conditions.

This article briefly explores different types of backpacks, materials, and features to help you choose the most suitable backpack. The information is based on the books: John Wiseman's "SAS Survival Handbook" and Peter Darman's "Survival in Extreme Situations".

1. Types of Backpacks and Their Features

Backpacks can be divided into three main categories depending on their purpose and capacity:

Daypacks

Capacity: 10–30 liters
Suitable for: short hikes, urban use, daily needs
Pros: lightweight, compact size, affordable
Cons: limited capacity, not suitable for heavy loads

Example: Highlander Urban Rockhopper 20L

Medium-Sized Backpacks (Weekend Packs)

Capacity: 30–60 liters
Suitable for: weekend hikes, camping
Pros: sufficient capacity, good ergonomics
Cons: less suitable for long adventures

Example: Highlander Trail Backpack 30L

Expedition Backpacks

Capacity: 60–100+ liters
Suitable for: long hikes, expeditions
Pros: large capacity, ergonomic solutions for heavy loads
Cons: heavier and more expensive

Example: Berghaus MMPS Vulcan IV

2. Materials and Their Durability

When choosing a backpack, it is essential to consider the materials as they determine the durability and comfort of use:

Nylon

Pros: lightweight, tear-resistant, water-resistant (e.g., Cordura® nylon)
Cons: relatively expensive

Polyester

Pros: economical, UV-resistant
Cons: less durable under mechanical stress

Composite Materials

Pros: combines advantages of different materials, balance between price and durability
Cons: quality varies depending on the manufacturer

3. Structural Elements

To ensure comfort, a backpack must be adapted to your body and usage conditions:

Frame: internal frame is lightweight and stable, external frame – suitable for heavy loads
Padding: especially important for heavier loads
Straps: adjustable shoulder, hip, and chest straps help distribute weight properly between the back and hips

4. Comparison: Pros and Cons

Type of Backpack	Pros	Cons
Daypack	Compact, lightweight, economical	Limited capacity
Medium-sized Backpack	Sufficient capacity, good ergonomics	Less suitable for long expeditions
Expedition Backpack	Large capacity, suitable for heavy loads	Heavy, bulky, expensive

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